2. Neurofeedback to enhance sleep quality and insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39568666/
3. Department of Veterans Affairs & Department of Defense. VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. 2023. https://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/MH/ptsd/
📌 ADHD 改善:研究顯示,神經回饋對 ADHD 的改善效果與部分藥物相當,且無副作用(Cortese et al., 2016)。
📌 中風患者復健:神經回饋訓練可顯著提升專注力與記憶力,並改善前額葉功能(Kober et al., 2015)。
📌 健康人群專注提升:研究發現,健康成年人在接受神經回饋訓練後,多任務處理與專注能力顯著提升(Enriquez-Geppert et al., 2014)。
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參考文獻
Cortese, S., et al. (2016). Neurofeedback for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(3), 291-304.
Kober, S. E., et al. (2015). Neurofeedback training improves attention and executive functions in stroke patients: An EEG study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 913.
Enriquez-Geppert, S., et al. (2014). Enhancing executive functions: A systematic review of neurofeedback training. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 1-9.
2. Rossi S, et al. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2021;132(1):269–306. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9094636/
3. Westwood SJ, et al. Neurofeedback for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(2):118–129. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3702
1. La Vaque TJ, et al. (2002). Template for Developing Guidelines for the Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy of Psychophysiological Interventions. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 27, 273–281. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12557455/
2. Westwood SJ, et al. (2025). Neurofeedback for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 82(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3702
3. Vann-Adibe S, et al. (2026). Efficacy and Methodology of Remote Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Interventions for Mental Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 51, 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-025-09750-w
Qin Y, Li M, Li Y, et al. (2026). Brain-computer interface training for motor recovery after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026(8), CD015065. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD015065.pub2
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